A bathyscaphe relies on its gas tanks to maneuver and perform important navigational functions. This enables the bathyscaphe to maintain equal pressure between its interior and the sea, even at extreme depths where water is highly pressurized. Gasoline is also incompressible, meaning it does not shrink, or compress, under pressure. This allows the bathyscaphe to float on the oceans surface rather than sink immediately. The vehicles gasoline tanks are lighter than water. These tanks allow the vehicle to propel and maneuver itself, as well as dive and ascend. Thats enough to crush submarines, so the cabins ability to withstand pressure is important for the crew inside! A bathyscaphes float has air tanks and gasoline tanks. The pressure at the bottom of the ocean can be 1,130 kilograms per square centimeter (16,000 pounds per square inch). The heavy steel cabin is designed to resist pressure, which increases the deeper you go. (" Scaphe" indicates a light, bowl-shaped boat.) The bathyscaphe is made of two main components: a crew cabin and a float. In fact, the word "bathyscaphe" takes the first part of its name from the ancient Greek word for "deep": bathys. Design features reveal that the bathyscaphe was engineered with one goal in mind: to reach the deepest depths of the ocean. Bathyscaphes can dive deeper than a person with scuba gear, and even deeper than submarines. A bathyscaphe is a self-propelled vehicle used for deep-sea dives.
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